Today, beekeeping is practiced throughout the Andes, from the high mountains of Peru and Bolivia to the lowlands of Ecuador and Colombia. The region is home to a wide variety of bee species, including the native Andean honey bee (Apis mellifera andina). This species is well-adapted to the high altitude and cold climate of the Andes, and it produces a unique honey that is prized for its flavor and medicinal properties.
Beekeeping is an important source of income for many Andean families. Honey is sold in local markets and exported to countries around the world. In addition to honey, beeswax is also produced and used to make candles, cosmetics, and other products.
Beekeeping also plays an important role in the Andean ecosystem. Bees are essential for pollinating crops and wild plants, and they help to maintain the biodiversity of the region.